Friday, November 3, 2017

Easy way to configure BIND 9 DNS server.

"I heard sometimes people need DNS" - anonymous

Now, there are two ways to configure DNS: easy way and hard way.
If you choose to do it hard, you have to dig manuals, search examples and go by trial and error, because neither of it is perfect.
OR
You can see example below. 

Example was made on Ubuntu, so on any other Linux some path may differ.

  1.  Go to /etc/bind/ and edit file named.conf.local
    add following in the end of file
    include "/srv/www/p0rc0-r0ss0.com/dns/zone.conf"
    /!\ In this example I assume, that we have virtual hosting on our server, and every website has it's own DNS zone in website folder. You can make your location as it is convenient to you. 
  2. Now go to your DNS zone folder (in my case it's /srv/www/p0rc0-r0ss0.com/dns/), and create file zone.conf
    /!\ Note, that rule allow-query restricts DNS usage to certain IP subnets.
    File should contain following:
    zone "p0rc0-r0ss0.zn" IN {
            type master;
            file "/srv/www/p0rc0-r0ss0.com/dns/p0rc0-r0ss0.zn";
            allow-query { 192.168.0.0/24; 127.0.0.1; };
            notify no;
    };

    zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
            type master;
            file "/srv/www/p0rc0-r0ss0.com/dns/p0rc0-r0ss0.rzn";
            allow-query { 192.168.0.0/24; 127.0.0.1; };
            notify no;
    };
  3. Now create file p0rc0-r0ss0.zn and p0rc0-r0ss0.rzn here we place our DNS zones.
    Forward zone looks like this:$TTL 1W
    @               1D IN SOA       p0rc0-r0ss0. root.p0rc0-r0ss0. (
                                    2012090501      ; serial
                                    3H              ; refresh
                                    15M             ; retry
                                    1W              ; expiry
                                    1D )            ; minimum

                            IN A            192.168.0.254
                            1D IN NS        ns.p0rc0-r0ss0.
                            1D IN MX        10 mail.p0rc0-r0ss0.

    ns                       A               192.168.0.254
    mail                     A               192.168.0.254
    web                      A               192.168.0.254
    host1                    A               192.168.0.8
    host2                    A               192.168.0.15
  4. /!\ Notice, that you can only reverse lookup one DNS name per IP or names will be look up in round robin style, which is bad practice.
    and reverse zone is like this:

    $ORIGIN 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
    $TTL 1W
    ; /!\ Warning, trailing dots are mandatory!
    ;                           our domain  admin eMail
    @          1D IN SOA       p0rc0-r0ss0. root.p0rc0-r0ss0. (
                               2013080901      ; serial
                               3H              ; refresh
                               15M             ; retry
                               1W              ; expiry
                               1D )            ; minimum

                              1D IN NS        dns.p0rc0-r0ss0.

    ;IP host name
    8                       PTR             host1.p0rc0-r0ss0.
    15                      PTR             host2.p0rc0-r0ss0.
    254                     PTR             web.p0rc0-r0ss0.
Don't forget to check out /var/log/syslog for any late news ;)

Well, that's pretty much it. Of course you should remember, that if you want your DNS to work, client should use it for name resolve. This can be achieved either by setting your DNS as primary server in OS config, or by making delegation via global DNS registration company, but that's another story.

p.s.
It would be good idea to set our new DNS as primary for our server. 
Go to /etc/network/interfaces and set:
iface eno1 inet static
        address         192.168.0.250
        netmask         255.255.255.0
        gateway         192.168.0.1
        broadcast       192.168.0.255

        dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1


Wednesday, October 4, 2017

MySQL/MariaDB getting started.

Getting initial root permissions

/!\ Note! I assume that all actions are conducted as a superuser or via sudo command.
  1. Find out your DB version:
    #mysql --version
  2. Stop DB server
    #service mysql stop (or mariadb)
  3. Start DB instance in safe mode (yeah, there goes security...)
    #mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
  4. Login as root
    IMPORTANT NOTE: In newer versions of mysql you can login as root into database if you are under superuser system account. Which means: you have to be root in system, to get mysql root shell.
    #mysql -u root
  5. Flush priviliges and alter permissions
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILIGES;
    MySQL 5.7.6+ and MariaDB 10.1.20+:
    mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
    Prior MySQL and MariaDB versions:
    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('new_password'); 
  6. Due to restricted usage of root in newer versions, I adwise to create admin user:
    CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  7. Kill mysqld_safe process
    Find PID in /var/run/mysql/mysql.pid or via ps aufx
    Ensure no mysql survives :)))
  8. Restart mysql (of course you can simply use "star", but I prefer that way)
    #service mysql restart
Everybody happy.

Another way, that just might help.

  1. Open /etc/mysql/my.cnf (or any other effective config)
  2. under
    [mysqld]
    add
    skip-grant-tables
  3. #service restart mysql
  4. #mysql -u root
  5. mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('MyNewPass'WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';
  6. /!\ Remove skip-grant-tables from my.cnf
  7. #service restart mysql

Monday, August 14, 2017

PX4FMU + PX4IO + ArduCopter firmware + some VERY useful tricks.

Basic concepts

First of all you should understand, that flight controller is basically set of inputs and outputs. Firmware lets you assign specific function to specific input or output. Remember it, it's important.

/!\ Important note. You can NOT use Arducopter firmware on PX4FMU without PX4IO extension board. (Thanks guys! This hardware is really paying for itself :) )

Hardwiring

In my case I have:
 - PX4FMU + PX4IO stacked on each other,
 - (1) 3D SimpleBGC controller,
 - (2) 3DR (clone) GPS + Compass module,
 - (3) 3DR power module,
 - (4) I2C LED + USB + Buzzer + I2C splitter module,
 - (5) FrSky TFR4: 7PPM + 1 RSSI.
* Numbers are because it's lazy for me to print names over and over again.


General considerations

It is useful to know, that your barometric sensor will work much better if no direct sunlight or wind will hit it. To achieve this, you should simply put piece of foam rubber on top of it.

/!\ IMPORTANT notice for those who assemble firmware manually.
PX4 board should be mounted "upside down", there is a sign "this side up" on the board. The thing is, that in this case sensor becomes inverted and you see ^ sign in mission planner wrong way.
To correct this you should set AHRS_ORIENTATION parameter to 8. This will flip sensor by 180 degrees roll.

(1) Is connected in very specific way

/!\ Most of people who read manuals should be aware, that SimpleBGC works better when it has feedback from flight controller (FC).
Now, I wanted to have FC feedback AND at the same time can use my Ch6 rotating knob to turn camera up and down. The thing is that either you have FC_PITCH from FC or from Ch6.
Here what I did, I put:
Mission planner (initial setup -> optional hardware -> gimbal config)
FC_ROLL -> Ch6 (Roll), stabilize roll: check
FC_PITCH -> Ch5 (Tilt), stabilize tilt: check
RC_PITCH -> Ch7 (Pan) and also Input Ch: Ch6, stabilize pan: unchek.
( i ) Ch5 and Ch7 tilt range better be the same.

Gimbal config soft (RC settings)
RC input mapping
PITCH -> RC_PITCH - PWM (this allows us to turn camera with ch6)
FC_ROLL -> EXT_ROLL - PWM
FC_PICH -> EXT_PITCH - PWM

RC control
Pitch should be in "Angle mode" to follow Ch6 knob rotation.

Basic
Then you should do External FC Gain regulation (assuming you already tuned your PIDs).

(2) Is simple

GPS goes to UART6 port on the back of PX4FMU.
Compass is connected in I2C splitter of (4).

(3) Power module is a bit tricky

Arducopter APM 2.6
Here's best picture I could find. For those who's not fluent in Russian: 4 is Voltage and 3 is current. Rest is self explanatory. 

( i ) when using PX4IO to power your FC, board reads voltage from built in BEC input. (aka pin 100).

PX4FMU + PX4IO - flight controller + expansion board
In my case, I used pin 10 to read current from power module (i.e. connected yellow wire to pin 10).
Then in mission planner -> Config tuning -> Full parameter tree, set: 
BATT_CUR_PIN: 10

I did not use Pin 101 because I could not get it to show anything. 
PX4IO - PX4 expansion board

(4) Too easy

Everything is straightforward. 
I2C -> to I2C port on PX4IO,
Buzzer to PX4FMU near SD,
Button to PX4IO near power plug.
And get rid of USB cables, because it's excessive weight.


PX4, Pixhawk, APM external RGB LED meaning


RGB LED indicationMeaning
●●Flashing blueDisarmed, no GPS lock
●●Solid blueArmed, no GPS lock
●●Flashing greenDisarmed, GPS lock acquired
●●Fast flashing greenDisarmed, SBAS GPS lock acquired (better)
●●Solid greenArmed, GPS lock acquired
●●Single flashing yellowRadio failsafe activated
●●Double flashing yellowPreArm checks failed
●●Flashing yellow with beeping toneBattery failsafe activated
Flashing yellow, blue with quick toneGPS failsafe activated
Flashing red, yellow with rising toneEKF or Inertial Nav failure
Flashing purple, yellowBaro glitch
●●Solid redError
●●Solid red with SOS toneSD card error/missing



(5) Now the "sexy" part

Connecting PPM to PPM port on PX4IO is easy. Tough task is to make RSSI work. 
Issues:
1. FrSky TFR4 claims to have RSSI (PWM) on this port, but it gives me analog voltag which is proportional to signal strength and has range of +3V to +0.05V. Although it was no problem on APM 2.6, PX4 refuses to accept this signal (at least on SBUS port).
2. With a bit of experiments I found that my PX4 accepts RSSI on pin 13 (see figure above).
The issue is that it always shows me 100% and I have a feeling that it's not linear but parabolic. I.e. when I turn off radio, signal is falling, but it really lacks resolution in top (100%) segment.


Hacking

Now techie part. I had 3-d channel burned on my PX4IO, so it was pretty useless on quad or any other copter. Back then I had an idea to switch channels, say 3 to 8 and 8 to 3.
This way I could use Quad, Hexa, and gimbal configs along with many others. 
Quck search told me that people who had such problems lack programming skills or desire to share their results. 
Long story short: I found what and where to change.


Where

Happiness is in: libraries/AP_Motors/AP_Motors_Class.h
assuming you are in root dir of your Arducopter source.

What

In my case, I moved all output channels one pin forward. I.e. physically I connect 1,2,4,5,6,7,8 but logically it's 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 channels. 
physical pinlogical chan
11
22
38
43
54
65
76
87
That's why output 3 (2U) jumped to AP_MOTORS_MOT_8 position.
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_1 0U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_2 1U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_3 3U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_4 4U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_5 5U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_6 6U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_7 7U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_8 2U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_9 8U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_10 9U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_11 10U
#define AP_MOTORS_MOT_12 11U
Pretty simple. 
Compile, upload, rock-n-roll.
A bit information on "how to compile PX4 or ArduCopter firmware" is located here: http://p0rc0-r0ss0.blogspot.com/2015/05/px4-mkbl-esc-px4-software-stack.html

Links

http://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-px4fmu-overview.html
http://diydrones.com/forum/topics/how-to-connect-a-current-voltage-sensor-to-px4
http://ardupilot.org/copter/docs/common-leds-pixhawk.html

Friday, July 14, 2017

Usefull atom/brackets extensions.

Quick memo on useful extensions for editor.
  • emmet - code automatic completion/generations
  • highlight selected - very comfy feature. Like in NPP.
  • color-picker - lets choose color from palette
  • minimap ?! - looks like pretty neat plugin, but it will take screen space. I'll leave it alone for now. 
  • file-icons - icons for every file type
  • linter + linter-css, php, js, html

  • remote-edit - for server side edititng.
  • pigments - to colorize #FFAABB notation in code

For fun:
  • asteroids ?! 0_o - this is like "when programmer has nothing else to do"

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Purge unnecessary locales Ubuntu

Sometimes it is annoying that ubuntu spends time generating locales we don't use, so here's the cure:

sudo locale-gen --purge


for example:
sudo locale-gen --purge en_US

will leave only US locale.

Sunday, June 4, 2017

Bulletproof samba configuration.

We all know, that sometimes it could be such a pain to get samba working. Here's configuration example that works for sure.

Let's say we want user marco to access /srv/storage and to name share stg (full url will be: ///stg )


At first you need to create system user like:
useradd -d /srv/storage -s /bin/false marco

Then we need to add this user to samba with:
smbpasswd -a marco

Now we move initial /etc/smb.conf somewhere else and fill empty one with:
/!\ WARNING! This config is bound to eno1 ethernet interface.
[global] 
# Standard config options
workgroup                    = WORKGROUP
server string                = Force is with you, young padavan!
interfaces                   = 127.0.0.0/8 eno1
bind interfaces only         = yes
log file                     = /var/log/samba/log.%m      max log size              = 1000
panic action                 = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
# Extra options   # AUTH
unix charset                 = UTF8
dos charset                  = 866#
domain master               = yes#
prefered master             = yes
os level                     = 77
guest account                = fj
hostname lookups             = no
netbios name                 = nvr
preserve case                = yes
short preserve case          = no
time server                  = yes
unix extensions              = no
load printers                = no
printing = bsd   printcap name = /dev/null
include = /etc/samba/stg.conf


now we should create /etc/samba/stg.conf and fill with:

[stg]
valid users             = marcocase sensitive          = auto
default case            = lower
browsable               = yes
comment                 = Everything is stashed here
create mask             = 0644
  force create mode     = 0664
directory mask          = 0775
  force directory mode  = 0775
dont descend            = /proc,/dev,/etc,/sys,/opt,/1_sys
guest ok                = no
hide dot files          = yes
hide special files      = yes
hide unreadable         = no
#hosts allow             = 192.168.1.
inherit owner           = yes
inherit permissions     = no
path                    = /srv/storage  
read only               = no
use sendfile            = yes
follow symlinks         = yes
wide links              = yes

afterwards you can type testparm and see if there are any errors. 

Babbling about "rlimit_max" is perfectly normal.

p.s. hate this crippled wysiwyg editor!

Monday, March 14, 2016

Network booting windows images.

Agenda

If you have linux server, and you don't have USB stick to boot PC (merry! Talking horse!) then you can boot your PC over The network.
I assume we are using Ubuntu 14.04 server. Installation on other linux distributions will be pretty much the same.
Second thing is: I'm using /tftpboot directory as workdir. 

Preparing

Faster and less crazy way

1. We need to instal isc-dhcp-server, and configure the following

host BootMeJently  {
        hardware ethernet ;
        fixed-address 192.168.0.100;
        filename "pxelinux.0";
        next-server 192.168.0.1;
        option routers 192.168.0.1;
}

Now, theese two lines can be added either to whole dynamic address pool or to single host. Whichever suits your needs better. Everything elese you can configure as usual.

2. Next we'll need tftpd-hpa package.
We should make config file at /etc/default/tftpd-hpa as follows

# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

Right, don't forget to restart tftp server and open UDP 69 port on your firewall (iptables in my case).

3. Now we need to install syslinux package.
Next do the following
mkdir -p /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
mkdir /tftpboot/win
mkdir -p /tftpboot/debian/wheezy
cd /usr/lib/syslinux 
cp menu.c32 pxelinux.0 memdisk /tftpboot
cd /tftpboot
vim /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

download debian files: initrd.gz and linux, for example from here: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/
And put your windows iso files into win folder.

then fill /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default with following:
default menu.c32
menu title PXE Network Boot Menu
prompt 0
timeout 1200

label Boot from first hard disk
localboot 0x80

############### OS DEBIAN ########
menu begin
menu title Debian

label ..
menu exit

LABEL wheezy_i386_install
kernel debian/wheezy/i386/linux
append vga=normal initrd=debian/wheezy/i386/initrd.gz  --

LABEL wheezy_i386_linux
kernel debian/wheezy/i386/linux
append vga=normal initrd=debian/wheezy/i386/initrd.gz  --

LABEL wheezy_i386_expert
kernel debian/wheezy/i386/linux
append priority=low vga=normal initrd=debian/wheezy/i386/initrd.gz  --

LABEL wheezy_i386_rescue
kernel debian/wheezy/i386/linux
append vga=normal initrd=debian/wheezy/i386/initrd.gz  rescue/enable=true --

menu end
##################################

############## OS Windows ########
menu begin
menu title Windows

label ..
menu exit

LABEL Windows10 installer
kernel memdisk
initrd win/win10.iso
append iso

LABEL WindowsXP installer
kernel memdisk
initrd win/winxpsp3.iso
append iso raw

menu end
##################################

Save everything.

Sunday, March 13, 2016

Mercedes-Benz 190 E ABS diagnostics.

Sensor resistance and voltage measure.

Sensors should have following internal resistance:
Front: 1.1 to 2.3 kOhm
Rear: 0.6 to 1.6 kOhm

Alternating Current (AC) voltage on free spinning wheel should be no less than 100mV.

Diagnostics using built in control unit.


  • Insert wire in diagnostic plug.
  • Turn on ignition without starting engine.
  • Connect wire to ground for 3 seconds.
  • ABS and ASD lights should blink error code. Count number of blinks.
  • To proceed to next code ground the wire for another 1-2 sec.
  • Read codes until codes start to repeat.
  • To erase outdated error codes connect wire to ground for 7-10 sec.


Links

http:\\merc-repair.ru/mercedes-190d/xodovaya-chast/tormoznaya-sistema/chasti-antiblokirovochnoj-sistemy-abs.html
http:\\forse.su/mercedes190/11_tormoza-mercedes190.html 

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Installing Ubuntu on vmware Workstation.

First of all, we need vmw Workstation up and running. It's simple.


Installation

Workstation

If we have Windows 8/8.1 we'll have first VMware/windows issue with "Not enough memory to run virtual machine".
If you do realize that you have enough memory, you should go to:
C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation


And add following string to config.ini file, it will suppress warning:
vmmon.disableHostParameters = "TRUE"




Ubuntu

Just install OS, no string attached.


Then we need install VMware-tools.


Install VMware-tools-patches from here: https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.
in short:
$ git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git
$ cd vmware-tools-patches
$ ./patched-open-vm-tools.sh


If above doesn't work for you see documentation. In my case I had to follow it, which didn't take much time, just:
copied VMware-tools archive into patch folder. 
$ ./untar-and-patch.sh
$ ./compile.sh



Friday, January 15, 2016

Wandboard: Software distributions.

Linaro embedded Linux distribution

Basically it's distribution that we will work with. As I figured out, there are "snapshot builds" that are made based on "slice" of current Ubuntu distribution. The idea is that engineers of linaro assemble every month new distribution, that contains all packages and fixes that released since previous distribution. That's why it's 12.04, 12.05, 12.06 unlike Ubuntu.

Currently, for WB it is good to use only distributions based on Ubuntu 12.04 (because of situation with Vivante GPU drivers, see above), which are linaro: 12.04-12.11. Next linaro release is based on Ubuntu 12.10 and can not use current GPU drivers. 

IMPORTANT! If you choose to install Nano package, be ready that you'll be forced to install everything including xorg and locales packages.

As I get it, linaro comes with minimum of country-specific options. To get locales in tune, you should define needed locales by 

# locale-def en_US
edit /etc/default/locale and add locales we defined above. Now we need just

# update-locale


Ubuntu


Ubuntu distribution



Ubuntu is pretty huge project which also covers arm architecture. Unfortunately pure Ubuntu distribution is available only for iMX53 chips (which partially explains why there is test image only for armel CPU on WB website).


headless configuration

If you want to use standard Ubuntu distribution (which comes in desktop enabled variant) without graphical user interface (GUI), then you should

echo "manual" | sudo tee -a /etc/init/lightgdm.override

special thanks to veracity for hint



Yocto


Yocto embedded linux


Yocto is not distribution, as I get it, Yocto is set of tools that help you generate linux for embeded solutions. For now I've tried out demo image from website. Well... it works. It looks like embedded system, touch-oriented. It has the same problem as Linaro/Ubuntu with Xorg resolution over HDMI-DVI (see xorg section above).

Android

Android distribution for iMX6


Android is OS developed and maintained by Google. I also tried out image from website.
  • There are no google app installed, so there is no Play Store.
  • I haven't figured out if I can use Super user privileges.
  • By default it ran 640x480 which was pretty low. There is no xorg.conf there so yet there is a problem to force change resolution.



Wandboard: Linux.

Ubuntu - Linux distribution - Unity



Click here to get back home.

Linux

There is important thing that one needs to know about ARM. There are two versions: with hardware floating point (HF) math co-processor and without (old-timers flick teardrops of their cheek remembering 286 CPUs). IMX6 CPU is based on arm v.7 architecture that has HF support, but if you use distribution compiled for HF emulation (usually has armel suffix) you loose 5-50% of processing power, because instead of working CPU emulates HF unit even though it has one.

You should choose armhf distribution form the beginning (almost all linaro distros are such).

I recommend to use WB SDK script to build kernel, for it automatically applies all the Freescale patches. Never the less, you'll need to configure and enable most patches and fixes in menuconfig. I recommend to make a copy of kernel config for further tuning.

Useful utilities

'Must have' are:
lshw - displays list of all hardware.
lsusb - displays list of all USB devices.

Xorg

IMPORTANT! Current version of GPU drivers works only with X.org 1.11.*, for now there are no vivante drivers for X.org 1.13.* and up. Thank you vivante! Since my LCD display is pretty old, it has no HDMI input on it, so I used HDMI->DVI cable to connect WB, this resulted fault in correct resolution autodetection. This problem was resolved by adding old fashion Modelines to xorg.conf. Well, I'm not sure about good of VideoRam setting, but you can safely comment it out. 

Section "Device"
 Identifier "i.MX Accelerated Framebuffer Device"
 Driver  "vivante"
 Option  "fbdev"  "/dev/fb0"
 Option  "vivante_fbdev" "/dev/fb0"
 Option  "HWcursor" "false"
 VideoRam 65536
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
 Identifier "Sony HDMI"
 VendorName "SONY"
 ModelName "MFM-HT95"
 HorizSync 28.0 - 64.0
 VertRefresh 56.0 - 76.0
 Modeline "640x480_60.00"  23.86  640 656 720 800  480 481 484 497  -HSync +Vsync
 Modeline "800x600_60.00"  38.22  800 832 912 1024  600 601 604 622  -HSync +Vsync
 Modeline "1024x768_60.00"  64.11  1024 1080 1184 1344  768 769 772 795  -HSync +Vsync
 Modeline "1280x1024_60.00"  108.88  1280 1360 1496 1712  1024 1025 1028 1060  -HSync +Vsync 
EndSection

Section "Screen"
 Identifier "Default Screen"
 Monitor  "Sony HDMI"
 Device  "i.MX Accelerated Framebuffer Device"
 DefaultDepth 24
 SubSection "Display"
  Depth  24
  Modes  "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
 EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
 Identifier "Default Layout"
 Screen  "Default Screen"
EndSection

Vivante GPU drivers

IMPORTANT! 
The Vivante GPU driver is divided into two parts, the kernel part and the userspace part. The kernel part is found in /drivers/mxc/gpu-viv/ and is open source. While the userspace part is closed sourced, and is libGAL.so and the associated files. The open source Xorg Vivante Driver, xorg-drv-vivante, accesses the GPU through libGAL.so. 
  • To assemble the userspace part of the GPU drivers you need to unpack gpu-viv-bin-mx6q (get from freescale website),
  • You'll need to ensure that the version of the userspace part and the kernel part is the same. They'll refuse to work by leaving a message ( i.e. in Xorg log ) if their version differs. Note that there was once that the ABI interface between kernel and user space part changed, thus even if their version differs, no message will be left, it'll simply SEGFAULT Xorg.
  • Also, you should assemble and install libdrm package (the one from freescale).
  • Last but not least, HYPER MEGA important tip, the one can save you from having brain damage. if during driver assembly you get.
./configure: line 10956: syntax error near unexpected token `RANDR,'
./configure: line 10956: `XORG_DRIVER_CHECK_EXT(RANDR, randrproto)' 

error, then just install xorg-dev. Believe me, by reading this you just saved at least a couple hours (days?) of internet browsing.

Needless to say, that "auto" packages should be installed, automake and likes.
UPD. If you install Ubuntu 14.04 and higher from official website then you'll have GPU up and runnign out of the box.

fstab

On WB forum I often see "rootfs" mentioned. I haven't looked into it deeply for now, so I do everything in old fashioned way, via /etc/fstab.

It's quite simple: first of we get UUID of disks with blkid (it's done on stationary PC) and then we add to /mnt/root/etc/fstab (in terms of above example) following lines: 
UUID= / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID= /boot ext4 noatime               0 2
I'd recommend to use "noatime" on both drives to prolong life of SD card flash. 

network

Also I recommend to set up network right on desktop PC.

It is enough to add pretty basic lines to /etc/networking/interface 

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

For more details on network setup please consult your favorite search engine. 

audio
Sometimes sound on wandboard needs tuning, there are several things to remember:
  • If you use image provided by wandboard.org and you are logged in as default user (usually it's ubuntu) then you should add this user to group audio.

    usermod -a -G audio ubuntu
  • To check out available devices you can issue aplay -l command.
  • You can also use alsamixer to adjust sound output levels.

It is recommended to use smplayer for accelerated video playback.

VIM cheat sheet

Basic basics :) i - start editing, current symbol a - start editing, next symbol Esc - stop editing :w - write to disk :w <filename> -...